Ocimum basilicum — Sweet basil
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Plants

Sweet basil care: light, water & problems

Scientific name: Ocimum basilicum · Common name: Sweet basil

Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum): full sun or a warm sunlit windowsill. Regular watering once the top centimetre of potting mix feels dry.

Editorial revision:

Care at a glance

Light

Full sun or a warm sunlit windowsill. Requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for bushy growth and intense essential oils.

Watering

Regular watering once the top centimetre of potting mix feels dry. Water the compost directly, keeping foliage completely dry.

Conditions vary with pot, season and location. Always check the mix and your plant's response.

How to identify it

Aromatic tender annual with glossy, rounded bright green leaves that feel silky to the touch, carried on upright branching stems.

Environment and placement

Strictly frost-tender; keep above 10 °C (50 °F) at all times. Prefers warm conditions between 18 and 25 °C (65-77 °F).

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Potting mix and feeding

Keep drainage open and observe how long this particular pot takes to dry.

There is no universal feeding dose: fertilise only during healthy growth, following the label and a confirmed identification.

Problems to check

Rapid wilting under dry conditions; blackened stem bases and damping-off when sitting in cold, waterlogged soil.

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Specialized diagnostic guide

What to check when your plant droops

Read full guide →

Common question

Should I remove flowers from sweet basil?

Pinch off flower buds as soon as they appear so the plant channels energy into tender, flavorful culinary leaves rather than seeds.

Botanical source

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